Remote Seller Nexus Chart
This remote seller nexus chart lists the states that have passed one or more types of legislation regarding nexus.
As of 3/6/2024
Every state with a sales tax has economic nexus requirements for remote out-of-state sellers following the 2018 South Dakota v. Wayfair decision. Economic nexus generally requires out-of-state sellers to register and collect and remit sales tax once they meet a set level of sales or number of transactions within a state.
Key tenants of economic nexus rules are summarized for each state below. Click the links under the “More Information” column for more details about the enacted legislation. Click on the state name to see all of the news items we’ve published for that state.
Note on “Includable Sales”: gross sales includes all sales including sales for resale, taxable, and exempt sales; retail sales do not include sales for resale; taxable sales excludes any nontaxable sales regardless of reason.
| State | Effective Date | Threshold | Measurement Date | Includable Sales (Gross, Retail, or Taxable) | When You Need to Register Once You Exceed the Threshold | More Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | October 1, 2018 |
$250,000 + specified activities |
Previous calendar year |
Retail sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
January 1 following the year the threshold is exceeded |
|
| Alaska | The Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax Commission passed its “Remote Seller Sales Tax Code & Common Definitions” that would apply to local municipalities in Alaska that choose to adopt it. See our news update for the full list of municipalities that have adopted the code. |
Per Remote Seller Sales Tax Code & Common Definitions: $100,000 or 200 transactions |
Per Remote Seller Sales Tax Code & Common Definitions: Previous calendar year |
Per Remote Seller Sales Tax Code & Common Definitions: Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers. |
The first day of the month following 30 days from adoption by the city or borough |
Alaska Remote Seller Sales Tax Commission Economic Nexus Rules > |
| Arizona | October 1, 2019 |
$200,000 in 2019; $150,000 in 2020; and $100,000 in 2021 and thereafter |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
The seller must obtain a TPT license once the threshold is met and begin remitting the tax on the first day of the month that starts at least thirty days after the threshold is met for the remaining of the current year and the next calendar year. |
|
| Arkansas | July 1, 2019 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous or current calendar year |
Taxable sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Next Transaction after meeting the threshold |
|
| California | April 1, 2019 |
$500,000* *California enacted legislation that raised the sales threshold and removed the number of transactions threshold on April 25, 2019. |
Preceding or current calendar year |
Gross sales of tangible personal property Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
The day you exceed the threshold |
California has limited the lookback period for certain marketplace sellers with uncollected taxes when inventory was stored in the state, for more information, visit our news item > |
| Colorado | December 1, 2018 with grace period through May 31, 2019* *If not registered as of December 1, 2018, subject to notice and reporting |
$100,000* *Colorado removed its 200 transactions threshold by permanent rules, effective April 14, 2019. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Retail sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
The first day of the month after the ninetieth day the retailer made retail sales in the current calendar year that exceed $100,000 |
|
| Connecticut | December 1, 2018 |
$250,000 and 200 transactions $100,000 and 200 transactions – applicable to sales on or after July 1, 2019* *Connecticut lowered its dollar threshold from $250,000 to $100,000, keeping the number of transactions the same, effective July 1, 2019. |
12-month period ending on September 30 |
Retail sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
October 1 of the year in which you cross the threshold on September 30 |
|
| Delaware | N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
No sales tax |
| District of Columbia | January 1, 2019 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate retail sales |
Previous or current calendar year |
Retail sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction |
|
| Florida | July 1, 2021* *Affected sellers not previously registered are relieved of tax liability, penalty, and interest due on remote sales that occurred before July 1, 2021 as long as they register by September 30, 2021 |
$100,000 |
Previous calendar year |
Taxable sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
First of calendar year after you meet the threshold |
|
| Georgia | January 1, 2019 January 1, 2020 |
$250,000 or 200 or more sales (effective January 1, 2019 through January 1, 2020) $100,000 or 200 or more sales* *Georgia enacted legislation in April 2019 that lowered the sales threshold to $100,000, but kept the 200 transactions threshold unchanged, effective January 1, 2020. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Retail sales of tangible personal property delivered electronically or physically, whether taxable or exempt Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Next Transaction after meeting the threshold |
|
| Hawaii | July 1, 2018 and applies to taxable years beginning after December 1, 2017 |
$100,000 or more or 200 or more separate transactions |
Current or immediately preceding calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
The first of the month following when the threshold is met. |
|
| Idaho | June 1, 2019 |
$100,000 |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction (state doesn’t specify) |
|
| Illinois | October 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or more or 200 or more separate transactions |
Preceding 12-month period |
Retail sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
The retailer shall determine on a quarterly basis whether they meet the criteria for the preceding 12-month period |
|
| Indiana | October 1, 2018 |
$100,000 *Indiana removed its 200 transactions threshold, effective January 1, 2024. |
The calendar year in which the retail transaction is made or for the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the retail transaction is made. |
Gross sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Next Transaction after meeting the threshold |
|
| Iowa | January 1, 2019 |
$100,000 – effective July 1, 2019* $100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions prior to July 1, 2019 *Iowa removed its 200 transactions threshold on May 3, 2019. Effective July 1, 2019, only the $100,000 threshold applies to remote sellers, marketplace facilitators, and referrers. |
Current or immediately preceding calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
The first day of the next calendar month that starts at least 30 days from the day the remote seller first exceeded the threshold |
|
| Kansas | July 1, 2021* * The Kansas DOR released a notice on August 1, 2019 stating that any remote seller that sells tangible personal property or services into the state must register and begin collecting tax by October 1, 2019. The state did not specify a sales or transactions threshold. Kansas has since passed economic nexus legislation, effective July 1, 2021. |
$100,000 |
Current or immediately preceding calendar year* *Only for calendar year 2021 sales since January 1, 2021 |
Gross sales* Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers *For marketplace facilitators, it is taxable instead of gross per Notice 21-14. |
Next transaction |
|
| Kentucky | October 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
First of the month following 30 days after the threshold is met (60 days eff. 7/1/2021) |
|
| Louisiana | July 1, 2020 |
$100,000 * Louisiana transaction threshold dropped as of August 1, 2023 |
Previous or current calendar year |
Retailsales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Within 30 days of exceeding the threshold, the remote seller must submit an application to the Louisiana Remote Seller Commission and must begin collecting state and local sales and use tax based upon actual applicable bases and rates on sales for delivery into Louisiana within 60 days. |
|
| Maine | July 1, 2018 |
$100,000* or 200 transactions *Maine enacted legislation on June 11, 2021 to remove the 200 transaction count threshold from the state’s economic nexus rules for remote sellers effective January 1, 2022. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers and don’t include marketplace sales on return if reported by marketplace |
First day of the first month that begins at least thirty days after the seller has exceeded the threshold. |
|
| Maryland | October 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
First day of the month following when threshold is met |
|
| Massachusetts | October 1, 2017 October 1, 2019 |
$500,000 and 100 or more transactions $100,000* *Massachusetts enacted legislation on August 1, 2019 to change it’s thresholds. Effective October 1, 2019, the threshold will be $100,000 and no transaction threshold. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales excluded towards the threshold for individual sellers if the marketplace facilitator is collecting |
First day of the first month that starts two months after the month in which the remote retailer first exceeded the $100,000 threshold, in the first year that it exceeds the threshold |
|
| Michigan | October 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
January 1 following the year the threshold is exceeded |
|
| Minnesota | October 1, 2018 October 1, 2019 |
$100,000 and 10 sales or 100 transactions $100,000 or 200 or more retail sales* *Minnesota has changed its thresholds. Effective October 1, 2019, the thresholds will be $100,000 or 200 transactions. |
The twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed calendar quarter |
Retail sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
First day of the calendar month occurring no later than 60 days after meeting or exceeding the threshold |
|
| Mississippi | September 1, 2018 |
More than $250,000 |
Prior twelve-month period |
Gross sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction |
|
| Missouri | 1/1/2023 |
$100,000 |
Previous twelve-month period reviewed quarterly |
Taxable sales of tangible personal property – including marketplace sales |
No later than 3 months following the close of the quarter when threshold was exceded |
|
| Montana | N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
No sales tax |
| Nebraska | January 1, 2019 (administrative announcement) April 1, 2019 (enacted legislation) |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous or current calendar year |
Retail sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
The first day of the second calendar month after the threshold was exceeded |
|
| Nevada | November 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous or current calendar year |
Retail sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
By the first day of the calendar month that begins at least 30 calendar days after they hit the threshold |
|
| New Hampshire | N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
No sales tax |
| New Jersey | November 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
Required to collect on first taxable sale, 30 day grace period to register |
|
| New Mexico | July 1, 2019 |
$100,000 |
Previous calendar year |
Taxable sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
January 1 following the year the threshold is exceeded |
|
| New York | June 21, 2018, the date of the Wayfair decision |
$500,000 in sales of tangible personal property and more than 100 sales* *New York raised its economic nexus threshold from $300,000 to $500,000 on June 24, 2019. The number of transactions thresholds remains the same at 100 sales. |
Immediately preceding four sales tax quarters |
Gross receipts from sales of tangible personal property Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
Register within 30 days after meeting the threshold and begin to collect tax 20 days thereafter |
|
| North Carolina | November 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions* *North Carolina removed its economic nexus threshold for marketplace facilitators, effective July 1, 2020. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction* *Update based on the 2021 SST Disclosed Practice 8 submitted by the state; this has changed from 60 days to next transaction |
|
| North Dakota | October 1, 2018 |
$100,000* *North Dakota removed its 200 transactions threshold effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2018. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Taxable sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
The following calendar year or 60 days after the threshold is met, whichever is earlier |
|
| Ohio | January 1, 2018 August 1, 2019 |
$500,000 $100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions* *Ohio lowered its threshold from $500,000 to $100,000 or 200 transactions effective August 1, 2019. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Retail* sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers *Clarification and update based on the 2021 SST Disclosed Practice 8 submitted by the state |
Next day after meeting the threshold |
|
| Oklahoma | November 1, 2019 |
$100,000 in aggregate sales of TPP |
Preceding or current calendar year |
Taxable sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
The first calendar month following the month when the threshold is met |
|
| Oregon | N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
No sales tax |
| Pennsylvania | April 1, 2018 for collection or notice and reporting option July 1, 2019 |
$10,000 or comply with the notice and reporting requirements $100,000 |
Previous 12-month period Prior calendar year and then starting in the 2nd quarter – collection period 7/1/19 through 3/31/20 using CY 2018; and then collection period 4/1/20-3/31/21 using calendar year 2019 |
Taxable sales Gross sales on all channels including taxable, exempt, and marketplace sales |
Notice: On or before June 1 of each calendar year Mandatory economic: April 1 following the calendar year when threshold was exceeded |
Pennsylvania Notice & Reporting > |
| Puerto Rico | January 1, 2021 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Seller’s accounting/fiscal year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction |
|
| Rhode Island | August 17, 2017 – register or comply with notice (through June 30, 2019); July 1, 2019 – mandatory registration |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Immediately preceding calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
January 1 following the year the threshold is exceeded |
|
| South Carolina | November 1, 2018 |
$100,000 |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
The first day of the second calendar month after economic nexus is established |
|
| South Dakota | November 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions * South Dakota transaction threshold dropped as of July 1, 2023 |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross revenue Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction |
|
| Tennessee | October 1, 2019 |
$500,000* $100,000 starting October 1, 2020** *Tennessee enacted legislation on May 21, 2019 that authorizes the DOR to enforce its economic nexus rule, effective July 1, 2019. However, the state will not require out-of-state sellers to collect tax until October 1, 2019. **Tennessee passed legislation that lowers the economic nexus threshold from $500,000 to $100,000, effective October 1, 2020. |
Previous 12-month period |
Retail sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers effective October 1, 2020 |
The first day of the third month following the month in which the dealer met the threshold, but no earlier than July 1, 2017 |
|
| Texas | October 1, 2019 |
$500,000 |
Preceding twelve calendar months |
Gross revenue: including taxable, nontaxable, and tax-exempt sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
The first day of the fourth month after the month in which the seller exceeded the safe harbor threshold |
|
| Utah | January 1, 2019 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction (state doesn’t specify) |
|
| Vermont | July 1, 2018 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Prior four calendar quarters |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
First of the month after 30 days from the end of the quarter that you exceed the threshold |
|
| Virginia | July 1, 2019 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Previous or current calendar year |
Retail sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction (state doesn’t specify) |
|
| Washington | January 1, 2018 for collection or notice and reporting option October 1, 2018 |
$10,000 or comply with the notice and reporting requirements Gross income of the business exceeding $100,000* *October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019, sellers with 200 or more separate transactions into Washington must collect. However, effective March 14, 2019 the threshold will only be $100,000. The state removed the 200 transactions threshold. |
Current or preceding calendar year Current or preceding calendar year |
Retail sales Gross sales* Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers *October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019, Washington used a retail sales standard. Effective January 1, 2020 it became a gross income standard. |
The first day of the month that starts at least 30 days after you meet the threshold The first day of the month that starts at least 30 days after you meet the threshold |
Washington Notice & Reporting > |
| West Virginia | January 1, 2019 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions |
Preceding or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction (state doesn’t specify) |
|
| Wisconsin | October 1, 2018 |
$100,000* *Wisconsin removed its 200 transactions threshold effective February 20, 2021. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales included towards the threshold for individual sellers – but if all sales are made through a marketplace that is collecting, the individual seller is not required to register |
Next transaction |
|
| Wyoming | February 1, 2019 |
$100,000 or 200 or more separate transactions *Wyoming enacted legislation that removed the number of transactions threshold as of July 1, 2024. |
Previous or current calendar year |
Gross sales Marketplace sales excluded from the threshold for individual sellers |
Next transaction |